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Thread: Stupid antenna question

  1. #11
    Conch Master W5GA's Avatar
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  2. #12
    Forum Addict w3bny's Avatar
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    HAH!! Never saw the add before..funny
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  3. #13
    Whacker Knot WØTKX's Avatar
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    Yea, my EOSS buddies are into VHF/UHF.

    Don't forget that a dipole can be vertical, and an OCF dipole with the shorter leg down might be practical. Tried it with a box kite a few years ago with some friends, and it worked well. Fed with ladder line attached to the kite string so as to not put strain on the feedline... and the 30% lower part of the OCF dipole had a separate line so you could pull the antenna more vertical, with the feedline arcing away at about a 70 degree angle.

    Was setup to play QRP on 40 meters, and it kicked ass.
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  4. #14
    Forum Addict w3bny's Avatar
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    Yeah I thought of that too... Multiple balloons/kites for larger configurations....but little hops for us here at Lapin Labs.
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  5. #15
    Silent Key Member 5-25-2015 W1GUH's Avatar
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    You'll want something for a counterpoise to work against the antenna. A ground, or one 1/4 lambda radial should do.
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  6. #16
    Whacker Knot WØTKX's Avatar
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    Unless it's a dipole.
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  7. #17
    Orca Whisperer W3WN's Avatar
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    Ren, it's actually quite simple.

    If you're loading the antenna as a 1/4 wavelength vertical, or variation thereof (3/4, 5/4, etc. depending on the band) then you need radials or an equivalent counterpoise. If you're loading it as an end fed 1/2 wave, or an Off Center Fed (OCF) dipole, then you don't.

    You can, with a decent tuner, load a 1/4 wave without radials, but I don't recomend it. Getting a good SWR match is one thing, but radiated signal (if any) is something else. A 1:1 SWR on a poor antenna installation may mean that you're warming the wire, but not radiating.

    Also, the radials (counterpoise) do have an effect on the radiation pattern. NVIS verticals have advantages for local communication, but if you want your signals to travel beyond the horizon, you need the radials.

    Remember that essentially, the 1/4 wave vertical represents the "hot" half of a dipole. The radials represent the other half. No radials, then you're relying on the reactance or conductance of the actual earth beneath the antenna. If the earth under the antenna is a poor conductor, the antenna won't work well.

    I speak from long and hard learned experience on this one!

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  8. #18
    Pope Carlo l NQ6U's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by W3WN View Post
    A 1:1 SWR on a poor antenna installation may mean that you're warming the wire, but not radiating.
    In other words, you're transmitting into a dummy load. Even notice how you get a perfect 1:1 SWR on a dummy load?

    Think of the 1/4 wave vertical section as half of a dipole. The radials work much like a mirror and take over the function of the missing half.
    Last edited by NQ6U; 03-18-2011 at 11:13 PM.
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  9. #19
    Orca Whisperer W3WN's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by KJ6BSO View Post
    In other words, you're transmitting into a dummy load. Even notice how you get a perfect 1:1 SWR on a dummy load?

    Think of the 1/4 wave vertical section as half of a dipole. The radials work much like a mirror and take over the function of the missing half.
    Exactly!

    I never really understood how this works until I took a Physics class in college. Sadly, I lost the textbook in the aftermath of a heavy post-hurricane rainstorm a few years back, so I can't quote from it. Regardless, seeing the physics behind the theory was most illuminating. And the calculus backs up the common theory... a few radials are better than none, and after about 30 -40 radials (evenly scattered around the vertical section) are usually more tha sufficient... beyond that, you're achieving minimal gain for a lot of effort. After about 60, the gain is virtually negligible.

    That, and the lovely calculus of the impedance vs. wavelength. Good old f(x) as x->0. As you get closer to a half-wavelength, you approach infinite impedance. But the impedance doesn't go sky-high until you get close, and that's why a 5/8 wave antenna will work... it's close, but not close enough.
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  10. #20
    Silent Key Member 5-25-2015 W1GUH's Avatar
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    'WN said:

    You can, with a decent tuner, load a 1/4 wave without radials, but I don't recomend it. Getting a good SWR match is one thing, but radiated signal (if any) is something else. A 1:1 SWR on a poor antenna installation may mean that you're warming the wire, but not radiating.
    Had a great practical demonstration of that here. Back when I could actually hear signals here, I was working on getting a random wire out the window going -- I used #26 magnet wire hung out the window. It tuned OK without a ground. But then when I hooked up a ground, things got exciting. Seems the wire was laying on some metal. Without a ground, there was so little power in the antenna that it didn't arc. Soon's I hooked up the ground (radiator) I realized that I had to get the wire away from the building.

    But never did -- by that time the hi-rise next door had wiped out any chance of ever hearing anyone...sigh.
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