Paraphrased from the Wikipedia:
The Barkhausen-Kurz oscillator, invented by Heinrich Georg Barkhausen and Karl Kurz, was the first oscillator that could produce radio power in the ultra-high frequency (UHF) portion of the radio spectrum, above 300 MHz. It was also the first oscillator to exploit electron transit time effects, and inspired research that led to other transit time tubes such as the klystron. It was used as a source of high frequency radio waves in research laboratories, and in a few UHF radio transmitters through World War ll, but was superseded by other tubes like the klystron.
Interesting article (if you're a nerd) here.