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Thread: Check your parts boxes - crystal needed

  1. #1
    Administrator N8YX's Avatar
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    Check your parts boxes - crystal needed

    A counter I recently bought has a faulty timebase oscillator crystal - HC18, 12.800MHz.

    Anyone have a spare? The OE part was made by Tyco Electronics, and while a number of "obsolete" parts houses list them in stock I doubt they'll deal with an individual.
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    Orca Whisperer kf0rt's Avatar
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    Nothing here -- assume you've checked Mouser, et al.

    Do the obsolete thing, and you can be the kingpin of HC18 parts. Ugh.

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    Orca Whisperer
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    Nothing here... I swore I pulled a 12.8 from a mobo a few weeks back :(
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    La Rata Del Desierto K7SGJ's Avatar
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    Can you adapt a SMT xtal? If so, Digikey has some for a couple of bucks.
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    "Island Bartender" KG4CGC's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by K7SGJ View Post
    Can you adapt a SMT xtal? If so, Digikey has some for a couple of bucks.
    Would that require a case cover of some sort? I don't even know ... what an SMT crystal would look like.

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    Island Godfather NA4BH's Avatar
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    For those that are completely stupid (ME) as to what you are talking about, could you post a picture? I have a bunch of old crap around here. Would this crystal only be in a radio?
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    Forum Addict KA9MOT's Avatar
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    12.900? Will it work?


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    Steve KA9MOT
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  8. #8
    Administrator N8YX's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by NA4BH View Post
    For those that are completely stupid (ME) as to what you are talking about, could you post a picture? I have a bunch of old crap around here. Would this crystal only be in a radio?
    Here's a size reference:

    CR1.jpg

    The -18 can either have wire leads or pins.

    Can you adapt a SMT xtal? If so, Digikey has some for a couple of bucks.
    I noticed the Digikey and Mouser carry devices of the required frequency, but the load capacitance (10pF series) is wrong. Needs to be on the order of 25-32pF parallel.

    12.900? Will it work?
    Unfortunately, no. The 12.800MHz oscillator is divided down by a series of 7493 counters to get a 2.5Hz gating frequency; if the gating window is longer or shorter than this by even a small amount then the counter isn't accurate. The trimmer circuit as designed won't allow a 12.900MHz rock to be pulled enough to work.
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  9. #9
    La Rata Del Desierto K7SGJ's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by N8YX View Post
    Here's a size reference:

    CR1.jpg

    The -18 can either have wire leads or pins.



    I noticed the Digikey and Mouser carry devices of the required frequency, but the load capacitance (10pF series) is wrong. Needs to be on the order of 25-32pF parallel.



    Unfortunately, no. The 12.800MHz oscillator is divided down by a series of 7493 counters to get a 2.5Hz gating frequency; if the gating window is longer or shorter than this by even a small amount then the counter isn't accurate. The trimmer circuit as designed won't allow a 12.900MHz rock to be pulled enough to work.
    How about an osmod? The outputs are are typically high enough that loading won't be a issue, and depending on what you get, all you need is 3v, 5v, or 12v. Accuracy is quite high so the trimmers won't be necessary, wouldn't affect the frequency anyway. I don't think the clipped sine would be an issue, either. They only cost a couple of bucks and would be worth a try until you can find a rock that will work, or have to order one from ICM or Jan. You can get pure sine units, but they are higher than giraffe nuts. I'll keep looking around. I'm sure we can find something cheap or broken somewhere that uses them.

    http://search.digikey.com/us/en/prod...2-2-ND/1024654
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  10. #10
    Administrator N8YX's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by K7SGJ View Post
    I'll keep looking around. I'm sure we can find something cheap or broken somewhere that uses them.
    Just checked those modules out - might work if the accuracy was 2ppm or less.

    As far as the crystal application itself, the frequency was common to PLL circuits in Tram and CPI CBs, CPI accessories (an FC-70 is the counter in question) and I'm not sure what else.

    I managed to snag two used rocks off eBay last night which will hopefully be operative but I'm still on the hunt for a new one.
    "Everyone wants to be an AM Gangsta until it's time to start doing AM Gangsta shit."

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